Within ten years, the silicon transistors in our computers may be replaced by transistors of carbon nanotubes. This is the hope of researchers at Göteborg University who have developed a method for controlling the growth of nanotubes. The transistor is the most important component in all processors, and its speed is increasing all the time.
The most common semiconductor material in transistors is silicon since it is cheap and easy to work. However, when the size of transistors is reduced to increase speed, problems occur which give rise to increased power consumption and large variations in their properties.
A carbon nanotube can make transistors both smaller and faster than what is possible at present. Such a tube is a cylindrical hollow molecule with a diameter of ca one nanometre (1/50,000 of the thickness of a hair) that consists only of carbon.
The thesis Carbon Nanotube Transistors: Nanotube Growth, Contact Properties and Novel Devices was defended in May 2010.